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be based on supposition

  • 1 a newpaper article based on supposition

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > a newpaper article based on supposition

  • 2 a newspaper article based on supposition

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > a newspaper article based on supposition

  • 3 supposition

    tr[səpə'zɪʃən]
    1 suposición nombre femenino, supuesto
    supposition [.sʌpə'zɪʃən] n
    : suposición f
    n.
    asomo s.m.
    cábala s.f.
    suposición s.f.
    supuesto s.m.
    'sʌpə'zɪʃən
    mass & count noun suposición f
    [ˌsʌpǝ'zɪʃǝn]
    N suposición f

    it's based on the supposition that... — se basa en la hipótesis de que...

    * * *
    ['sʌpə'zɪʃən]
    mass & count noun suposición f

    English-spanish dictionary > supposition

  • 4 supposition

    noun
    Annahme, die; Vermutung, die

    be based on supposition — auf Annahmen od. Vermutungen beruhen

    * * *
    sup·po·si·tion
    [ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən]
    n
    1. no pl (act) Spekulation f, Mutmaßung f
    to be based on pure \supposition auf reiner Spekulation beruhen
    2. (belief) Vermutung f, Annahme f
    unfounded \supposition unbegründete Annahme
    on the \supposition that... vorausgesetzt, dass...
    * * *
    ["sʌpə'zISən]
    n
    (no pl = hypothesizing) Mutmaßung f, Spekulation f; (= thing supposed) Annahme f

    based on (a) pure supposition —

    going on the supposition that you are right — vorausgesetzt, dass Sie recht haben

    * * *
    supposition [ˌsʌpəˈzıʃn] s
    1. Voraussetzung f:
    on the supposition that … unter der Voraussetzung, dass …
    2. Vermutung f, Mutmaßung f, Annahme f:
    that is pure supposition das ist reine Vermutung;
    my supposition is that … ich vermute oder nehme an, dass …
    3. Logik: Begriffsinhalt m
    * * *
    noun
    Annahme, die; Vermutung, die

    be based on suppositionauf Annahmen od. Vermutungen beruhen

    * * *
    n.
    Hypothese f.
    Unterstellung f.
    Voraussetzung f.

    English-german dictionary > supposition

  • 5 supposition

    [͵sʌpəʹzıʃ(ə)n] n
    предположение, гипотеза

    on the supposition of smth. - предполагая что-л.

    on the supposition that... - предположим, что...

    a newspaper article based on supposition - газетная статья, основанная на домыслах

    we mustn't condemn him on mere supposition - мы не должны осуждать его только на основании догадок

    НБАРС > supposition

  • 6 supposition

    1 (guess, guesswork) supposition f ;
    2 ( assumption) hypothèse f ; to be based on the supposition that sth is available reposer sur l'hypothèse de la disponibilité de qch.

    Big English-French dictionary > supposition

  • 7 supposition

    ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən сущ. гипотеза, предположение to make a supposition ≈ выдвинуть гипотезу, сделать предположение I reject the supposition that she stole the money. ≈ Я категорически отвергаю предположение о том, что она украла деньги. предположение, гипотеза - on the * of smth. предполагая что-л. - on the * that... предположим, что... - it was a mere * это была лишь догадка - a newpaper article based on * газетная статья, основанная на домыслах - we mustn't comdemn him on mere * мы не должны осуждать его только на основании догадок - our *s were confirmed наши подозрения оправдались supposition предположение;
    on the supposition (of smth.) предполагая (что-л.), в ожидании( чего-л.) on this ~, on the ~ that... предположим, что... on this ~, on the ~ that... предположим, что... supposition предположение;
    on the supposition (of smth.) предполагая (что-л.), в ожидании (чего-л.) ~ предположение

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > supposition

  • 8 supposition

    sup·po·si·tion [ˌsʌpəʼzɪʃən] n
    1) no pl ( act) Spekulation f, Mutmaßung f;
    to be based on pure \supposition auf reiner Spekulation beruhen
    2) ( belief) Vermutung f, Annahme f;
    unfounded \supposition unbegründete Annahme;
    on the \supposition that... vorausgesetzt, dass...

    English-German students dictionary > supposition

  • 9 газетная статья, основанная на домыслах

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > газетная статья, основанная на домыслах

  • 10 상상상의

    adj. suppositional, based on supposition; imaginary, created by the imagination; imaginative, having a fertile imagination

    Korean-English dictionary > 상상상의

  • 11 supuesto

    adj.
    supposed, hypothetical, assumed, alleged.
    m.
    supposition, assumption.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: suponer.
    * * *
    1 (suposición) supposition, assumption
    2 (hipótesis) hypothesis
    ————————
    1→ link=suponer suponer
    1 (que se supone) supposed, assumed
    2 (pretendido) so-called, self-styled
    1 (suposición) supposition, assumption
    2 (hipótesis) hypothesis
    \
    dar algo por supuesto,-a to take something for granted
    en el supuesto de que... supposing that...
    nombre supuesto assumed name
    * * *
    1. (f. - supuesta)
    adj.
    2. noun m.
    * * *
    1.
    PP de suponer
    2. ADJ
    1) (=falso) [nombre] assumed, false
    2) (=no demostrado) supposed
    3)

    ¡por supuesto! — of course!

    -¿puedo usar su teléfono? -¡por supuesto! — "can I use your phone?" - "of course (you can)!"

    4)
    5)

    supuesto quefrm (=dando por sentado que) assuming; (=en caso de que) in the event of

    3.
    SM (=hipótesis) assumption
    * * *
    I
    - ta adjetivo
    a) ( falso) false

    el supuesto electricistathe so-called o supposed electrician

    c)

    ¿lo sabías? - por supuesto que sí! — did you know? - of course I did!

    dar algo por supuestoto take something for granted

    II
    masculino supposition

    en el supuesto de que tenga un accidente — should you have an accident, in the event of an accident

    * * *
    I
    - ta adjetivo
    a) ( falso) false

    el supuesto electricistathe so-called o supposed electrician

    c)

    ¿lo sabías? - por supuesto que sí! — did you know? - of course I did!

    dar algo por supuestoto take something for granted

    II
    masculino supposition

    en el supuesto de que tenga un accidente — should you have an accident, in the event of an accident

    * * *
    supuesto1
    1 = assumption, construct, presumption, presupposition [pre-supposition].

    Ex: Also, in controlled indexing language data bases, there is often an assumption that a user will be prepared to chase strings of references or to consult a sometimes complex thesaurus.

    Ex: Often they use rather fancy words, such as 'theoretical models' or ' constructs' or 'paradigms' to describe what are, very frequently, no more than hypothetical ideas or categorisations which have little empirical evidence to back them up.
    Ex: Some of these presumptions have served only to perpetuate misconceptions of collection.
    Ex: Computers hold pre-defined and fixed presuppositions, whilst those of humans are unpredictable.
    * ¡por supuesto que no! = God forbid.
    * por supuesto = of course, surely, to be sure, certainly.
    * ¡por supuesto que no! = heaven forbid.
    * supuesto práctico = case.

    supuesto2
    2 = alleged, perceived, so-called, assumed, imagined, imaginary example, presumable, putative, reputed, presumptive, apparent.

    Ex: Meanwhile the ALA and others are making wildly improbable statements about the supposedly numerous opportunities for library school graduates due to the alleged shortage of librarians.

    Ex: The arrangements should also negotiate resistance to perceived 'American dominance', erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.
    Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS contains a so-called 'help' capability.
    Ex: This article discusses the advantages of storing information on discs which have an assumed life span of 20 years.
    Ex: In recent years, then, there has been much less scaremongering about the imagined horrors of drowning in a sea of paper.
    Ex: An imaginary example for a distributed fact retrieval process, based on current tools and systems, is analysed in order to clarify the requirements of such an intermediary system.
    Ex: A study was made of 8 indexes and abstracts of presumable interest to students of communication.
    Ex: Not all putative delegates were able to attend the conference -- some, e.g., were refused visas.
    Ex: Another doctor confirmed Karr's reputed plans for sex-change surgery.
    Ex: Thirty patients with a diagnosis of presumptive bacterial conjunctivitis were assessed in a randomized trial.
    Ex: Victim of an apparent assassination attempt, his face was left permanently disfigured and pockmarked.

    * * *
    supuesto1 -ta
    1 (falso) false
    actuaba bajo un nombre supuesto he worked under a false o an assumed name
    el supuesto electricista resultó ser un ladrón the so-called o supposed electrician proved to be a thief
    2
    (que se rumorea): la radio desmintió su supuesta muerte reports of his death were denied on the radio
    su supuesta enfermedad her supposed illness
    3
    por supuesto of course
    ¿vendrás? — ¡por supuesto! are you going to come? — of course!
    ¿lo sabías? — ¡por supuesto que sí! did you know? — of course I did!
    dar algo por supuesto to take sth for granted
    supposition
    su teoría descansa en un supuesto fundamental his theory rests on one fundamental supposition
    ¿y en el supuesto de que no acepten? and supposing they don't accept?, what if they don't accept?
    partiendo del supuesto de que no sabían nada working on the assumption that they knew nothing
    en el supuesto de que tenga un accidente should you have an accident, in the event of an accident
    * * *

     

    Del verbo suponer: ( conjugate suponer)

    supuesto es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    suponer    
    supuesto
    suponer ( conjugate suponer) verbo transitivo
    1

    supongamos que lo que dice es cierto let's suppose o assume what he says is true;

    suponiendo que todo salga bien assuming everything goes OK
    b) ( imaginar):


    ¿va a venir hoy? — supongo que sí is she coming today? — I should think so o I suppose so;
    es de supuesto que se lo habrán dicho presumably o I should think he's been told;
    se supone que empieza a las nueve it's supposed to start at nine
    2 (significar, implicar) to mean;

    supuesto 1
    ◊ -ta adjetivo

    a) ( falso) false;


    el supuesto mendigo the supposed beggar

    c)


    dar algo por supuesto to take sth for granted
    supuesto 2 sustantivo masculino
    supposition
    suponer verbo transitivo
    1 (creer, imaginar) to suppose: supongamos que..., let's assume o suppose that...
    supongo que me llamarán, I presume they're going to phone me
    supongo que sí, I suppose so
    se supone que acaba a las seis, it's supposed to finish at six
    se supone que él es el entendido, he's supposed to be the expert
    te suponía en París, I thought you were in Paris
    2 (conllevar, significar) to mean, involve: no supone ningún riesgo, it doesn't involve any risk
    (la amistad, el aprecio) to mean ➣ Ver nota en mean
    ♦ Locuciones: ser de suponer: es de suponer que se lo han contado, presumably o I would imagine she's been told
    ser un suponer, to be conjecture
    supuesto,-a
    I adj pey (presumiendo: falsedad) ese supuesto artista, that so-called artist
    (: inocencia) alleged
    el supuesto asesino, the alleged murderer
    II m (conjetura) assumption
    en el supuesto de que, on the assumption that: en el supuesto de que te pregunten, supposing you are asked
    ♦ Locuciones: dar por supuesto, to take sthg for granted
    por supuesto, of course
    supuesto que, since, inasmuch that
    ' supuesto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dar
    - supuesta
    - partir
    - presupuesto
    English:
    assumption
    - boon
    - course
    - ostensible
    - professed
    - reputed
    - so-called
    - supposed
    - would-be
    - go
    - means
    - naturally
    - so
    - sure
    - surely
    * * *
    supuesto, -a
    participio
    ver suponer
    adj
    1. [hipotético] supposed;
    [culpable, asesino] alleged;
    no se ha confirmado el supuesto ataque al corazón del presidente there has been no confirmation of the president's supposed o alleged heart attack
    2. [falso] false;
    actuó bajo un nombre supuesto he acted under a false o assumed name
    nm
    supposition, assumption;
    en el supuesto de que venga assuming (that) he comes;
    esto no es más que un supuesto this is no more than a supposition;
    en estos supuestos no es válido el principio general in these cases the general rule does not apply;
    partimos del supuesto de que todo va a salir bien we're working on the assumption that everything will turn out right;
    supuestos de cancelación grounds for cancellation
    por supuesto loc adv
    of course;
    ¿te gusta? – por supuesto do you like it? – of course;
    ¿la invitarás? – por supuesto que sí/no are you going to invite her? – of course I am/of course not;
    por supuesto que puedes venir of course you can come;
    por supuesto que si te deja de interesar, te puedes retirar of course if you lose interest, you can always back out;
    dar algo por supuesto to take sth for granted;
    doy por supuesto que te interesa I take it for granted that you're interested
    * * *
    I partsuponer
    II adj supposed, alleged;
    supuesto que (ya que) since; (en caso de que) if;
    por supuesto of course;
    dar algo por supuesto take sth as read
    III m assumption
    * * *
    supuesto, -ta adj
    1) : supposed, alleged
    2)
    por supuesto : of course, absolutely
    * * *
    1. (presunto) alleged
    2. (falso) supposed / assumed

    Spanish-English dictionary > supuesto

  • 12 assumption

    noun (something assumed: On the assumption that we can produce four pages an hour, the work will be finished tomorrow.) supuesto
    tr[ə'sʌmpʃən]
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n
    : asunción f, presunción f
    n.
    adopción s.f.
    apropiación s.f.
    asunción s.f.
    hipótesis s.f.
    suposición s.f.
    supuesto s.m.
    ə'sʌmpʃən
    1) c ( supposition)

    the assumption was that... — se suponía que...

    his reasoning is based on the assumption that... — su razonamiento se basa en el supuesto or la suposición de que...

    she agreed on the assumption that... — accedió suponiendo que...

    2) u (frml) (of duties, leadership, responsibility, right) asunción f

    assumption of officetoma f de posesión del cargo

    [ǝ'sʌmpʃǝn]
    1. N
    1) (=supposition) suposición f, supuesto m

    on the assumption that — suponiendo que, poniendo por caso que

    2) (=taking) [of power, responsibility] asunción f
    3)

    the Assumption — (Rel) la Asunción

    2.
    CPD

    Assumption Day NDía m de la Asunción

    * * *
    [ə'sʌmpʃən]
    1) c ( supposition)

    the assumption was that... — se suponía que...

    his reasoning is based on the assumption that... — su razonamiento se basa en el supuesto or la suposición de que...

    she agreed on the assumption that... — accedió suponiendo que...

    2) u (frml) (of duties, leadership, responsibility, right) asunción f

    assumption of officetoma f de posesión del cargo

    English-spanish dictionary > assumption

  • 13 предположение

    (= гипотеза) supposition, hypothesis, suggestion, assumption, premise, conjecture, presumption, guess, proposal
    Будем отыскивать противоречие с предположением, что... - We shall seek a contradiction to the assumption that...
    Было сделано предположение, что... - It was assumed that...
    В (1) неявно принимается предположение, что... - Implicit in (1) is the assumption that...
    В данном параграфе делаются следующие предположения:... - In this section the following assumptions are made: (i)...
    В данном подходе имеется неявное предположение, что... - Implicit in this viewpoint is the assumption that...
    В этой модели делается неявное предположение, что... - Implicit in this model is the assumption that...
    Возможно, это разумное предположение, что... - It is probably a reasonable assumption that...
    Все эти исследования основываются на одном и том же предположении. - All these studies rest on the same assumption.
    Данное доказательство существенно опирается на наше предположение о том, что... - The proof rests fundamentally on our assumption that...
    Данный результат объясняется и качественно, и количественно предположением, что... - This result is both qualitatively and quantitatively explained by the assumption that...
    Джонс делает предположение, что... - Jones makes the assumption that...
    До сих пор мы не делали предположений относительно... - So far we have made no assumptions regarding...
    Другое рабочее предположение состоит в том, что... - Another working assumption is that...
    Если это предположение неверно, то... - If this assumption is wrong, then...
    Затем, согласно предположению,... - Then, by hypothesis,...
    Здесь мы уже сделали два важных предположения. - Here we have made two important assumptions.
    Имеется несколько причин, по. которым в этом предположении следует усомниться. - There are several reasons why this assumption should be questioned.
    Интересно предположение, действительно ли... - It is interesting to speculate whether...
    Исходя из ошибочного предположения, что... - On the mistaken assumption that...
    Каждая из этих теорий включает в себя предположения относительно... - Each of these theories involves assumptions about...
    Можно было бы попытаться объяснить этот эффект предположением, что... - One could try to explain this effect by assuming that...
    Мы будем придерживаться нашего начального предположения, что... - We shall maintain our initial assumption that...
    Мы делаем обычное предположение, что... - We make the usual assumption that...
    Мы делаем это в предположении, что... - We do this on the assumption that...
    Мы докажем эту теорему при дополнительном предположении, что... - We prove this theorem subject to the extra assumption that...
    Мы исходим из предположения... - We proceed from the assumption that...; We operate on the premise that...
    Наиболее просто это было объяснено предположением, что... - This was most simply explained by the supposition that...
    Напоминаем, что по отношению... не было введено никаких предположений. - Recall that no assumptions have been made with regard to...
    Наши рассуждения в предыдущем параграфе могли бы привести нас к предположению, что... - Our work in the previous section might lead us to suspect that...
    Нашим начальным предположением было то, что... - Our initial assumption was that...
    Необходимо сделать некоторое предположение относительно... - It is necessary to make some assumption regarding...
    Неявно в этом предположении содержится... - Implicit in this assumption is that...
    Обоснование данного предположения затрагивает теорию... - The justification of this assumption involves the theory of...
    Обоснование для этих предположений находится единственно в... - The justification of these assumptions lies solely in...
    Однако мы никогда не вводили никаких предположений относительно... - At no time, however, have we made any assumptions regarding...
    Однако не менее важным является предположение, что... - Equally important, however, is the assumption that...
    Они были выведены в предположении, что... - These were derived on the assumption that...
    Они ввели простое предположение, что... - They made the simple assumption that...
    Относительно... здесь не делается никаких предположений. - No assumption is made here about...
    Предыдущее уравнение базируется на предположении... - The above equation is based on the assumption that...
    Предыдущие рассуждения базируются на предположении... - The foregoing arguments rely on the assumption that...
    Предыдущие результаты были получены в рамках предположения... - The above results have been obtained under the assumption of...
    При более слабых предположениях о регулярности начальных данных... - Under weaker regularity assumptions on initial data...
    При этих предположениях относительно к мы получаем... - Under the assumptions made on к, we get...
    Простейшее разумное предположение состоит в том, что... - The simplest reasonable assumption is that...
    Распространенной ошибкой является предположение, что... - It is a common error to suppose that...
    Следовательно, мы выдвигаем предположение, что... - We therefore conjecture that...
    Справедливость данного предположения будет рассмотрена позднее, когда... - The validity of this assumption will be considered further when...
    Теперь мы исключим предположение, что... - We now remove the assumption that...
    Теперь это предположение доказано, так как... - This assumption has now been justified, since...
    Тест основывается на предположении о том, что... - The test rests on the assumption that...
    Хотя такое предположение кажется правдоподобным,... - Although such an assumption seems plausible,...
    Чтобы доказать это утверждение, мы сделаем упрощающее предположение, что... - То prove this statement, we make the simplifying assumption that...
    Чтобы избежать неуместных усложнений, мы сделаем упрощающее предположение, что... - То avoid undue complication we make the simplifying assumption that...
    Эти результаты согласуются с предположением, что... - These results are consistent with the assumption that...
    Это очень грубое предположение влечет за собой... - This very crude assumption yields...
    Это предположение игнорирует тот факт, что... - The assumption ignores the fact that...
    Это предположение согласуется с... - The assumption is consistent with...
    Это противоречит предположению, что... - This is contrary to the hypothesis that...
    Это противоречит широко используемому предположению, что... - This is contrary to the widely used assumption that...
    Это решение основано/основывается на предположении, что... - This solution is based on the assumption that...
    Это является следствием предположения относительно существования... - This is a consequence of assuming the existence of...
    Этот результат не зависит ни от каких предположений относительно... - This result is independent of any assumption about...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > предположение

  • 14 ipotesi

    f hypothesis
    * * *
    ipotesi s.f.
    1 hypothesis*, theory, conjecture; supposition: l'intera storia è basata su un'ipotesi, the whole story is based on a hypothesis (o theory); ho azzardato un'ipotesi sulle cause del disastro, I ventured a conjecture about the causes of the disaster; formulare un'ipotesi, to formulate a hypothesis (o theory); siamo solo nel campo delle ipotesi, we're only in the field of conjecture // (astr.) ipotesi di Kant-Laplace, nebular hypothesis // (dir.) ipotesi di legge, case described by law // (econ.): ipotesi di lavoro, working hypothesis; ipotesi edonistica, law of self-interest // (mat.): ipotesi del continuo, continuum hypothesis; poniamo per ipotesi che A sia uguale a B, let A be equal to B // (stat.): ipotesi statistica, statistical hypothesis; ipotesi comportamentale, behavioural assumption
    2 (estens.) (eventualità) case, event, possibility: nella migliore delle ipotesi, at best; nella peggiore delle ipotesi, at worst (o if the worst comes to the worst) // nell'ipotesi che, se per ipotesi, supposing (o suppose): se, per ipotesi, facesse tardi, supposing he's late; se per ipotesi dovesse piovere, suppose (o supposing) it were to rain.
    * * *
    [i'pɔtezi]
    sostantivo femminile invariabile hypothesis*

    nell'ipotesi che venisse eletto — in the supposition he is elected, supposing he his elected

    nella migliore, peggiore delle ipotesi — at best, at worst

    se per ipotesi... — let's assume..., supposing

    * * *
    ipotesi
    /i'pɔtezi/
    f.inv.
    hypothesis*; ipotesi di lavoro working hypothesis; fare delle ipotesi to speculate (su, circa about); nell'ipotesi che venisse eletto in the supposition he is elected, supposing he his elected; nella migliore, peggiore delle ipotesi at best, at worst; se per ipotesi... let's assume..., supposing...

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ipotesi

  • 15 presupposto

    1 ( premessa) assumption, supposition: la tesi si basa su di un certo presupposto, the thesis is based on a particular assumption
    2 ( condizione necessaria) presupposition, requirement: mancano i presupposti per ottenere la vittoria, the conditions necessary to achieve victory are lacking.
    * * *
    [presup'posto] presupposto (-a)
    1. pp
    See:
    2. sm
    (premessa) supposition, premise

    partendo dal presupposto che... — assuming that...

    * * *
    [presup'posto]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) (premessa) assumption, presupposition
    2) (condizione) prerequisite, condition

    creare i -i per qcs. — to create the necessary conditions for sth

    * * *
    presupposto
    /presup'posto/
    sostantivo m.
     1 (premessa) assumption, presupposition; partendo dal presupposto che on the basis that
     2 (condizione) prerequisite, condition; creare i -i per qcs. to create the necessary conditions for sth.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > presupposto

  • 16 ὑπόθεσις

    ὑπόθεσις, εως, , ([etym.] ὑποτίθημι, ὑποτίθεμαι)
    A proposal, proposed action,

    τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑ. ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι X.Cyr.5.5.13

    ;

    ἵνα σὺ τὰ σαυτοῦ κατὰ τὴν ὑ. ὅπως ἂν βούλῃ περαίνῃς Pl.Grg. 454c

    ; intention, policy,

    πολλὰ πρᾶξαι πρὸς τὴν ὑ. τῆς πατρίδος ὡς συχνῆς ἀδικίας δεομένην Thphr.Fr. 136

    ;

    διὰ τὴν ὑ. τῆς πολιτείας.. ἠναγκάζετο χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὑπουργοῦσι Plu.Caes.51

    ; πρὸς ὑ. τινα ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν men good for a particular policy, Arist.Pol. 1293b4; ὑ. τῆς δημοκρατικῆς πολιτείας ἐλευθερία ib. 1317a40; ἡμῖν ἡ τῶν νόμων ὑ. ἐνταῦθα ἔβλεπεν, ὅπως .. Pl.Lg. 743c;

    περὶ τῶν αὐτῶν οὐχ ὁμοίως ἅπασι βουλευτέον, ἀλλ' ὡς ἂν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἕκαστοι τοῦ βίου ποιήσωνται τὴν ὑ. Isoc.6.90

    ;

    τοῖς φαύλοις ἐνδέχεται τὰ τυχόντα πράττειν· εὐθὺς γὰρ τοῦ βίου τοιαύτην πεποίηνται τὴν ὑ. Id.1.48

    ;

    ἀνάγκη τοῖς περὶ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων καλὰς τὰς ὑ. πεποιημένοις καὶ τὰ μέρη τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ἔχειν ἐκείνοις Id.7.28

    ;

    πρὸς ταύτην τὴν ὑ. ἀποβλέποντες ἄμεινον βουλευσόμεθα καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων Id.8.18

    ;

    ἐξέστητε τῆς ὑ. ἐφ' ἧς ὑμᾶς οἱ πρόγονοι κατέλιπον D.10.46

    ; οἱ τῆς αὐτῆς ὑ. προεστῶτες those who advocated the same policy, Plb.30.32.12;

    ἅπαντας ἀπονεύσειν ἐπ' ἐκείνην τὴν ὑ. Id.24.9.7

    ; Ἀχαϊκωτέραν εἶναι.. ταύτην τὴν ὑ. καὶ νικητικωτέραν ἐν τοῖς πολλοῖς ib.4;

    τὸ τῆς ἰδίας ὑ. λαμπρόν Id.21.23.1

    ;

    τὸ τῶν σαρισῶν μέγεθός ἐστι κατὰ μὲν τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑ. ἑκκαίδεκα πηχῶν, κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἁρμογὴν τὴν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν δεκατεττάρων Id.18.29.2

    ;

    τηροῦντες τὴν αὑτῶν ὑ. Id.5.5.5

    ;

    πρὸς ταύτην ἁρμοζόμενοι τὴν ὑ. Id.3.16.1

    , cf. 3.50.7; κατασκέψασθαι τὴν τῶν ὑπεναντίων ἐπίνοιαν καὶ τὴν ὅλην ὑ. ib.6;

    Φάβιος.. κατὰ τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑ. οὐδαμῶς κρίνων ἐκκυβεύειν οὐδὲ παραβάλλεσθαι τοῖς ὅλοις Id.3.94.4

    .
    2 suggestion, advice,

    ἐδώκαμεν ἄν σοι ὑποθέσεις δι' ὧν οἱ ἀντίδικοι ἂν οἴμωζον PMich.Zen.57.7

    (iii B. C.);

    διελέγοντο.. κατὰ τὰς ἐντολὰς τὰς Ἀράτου καὶ τὰς ὑ. Plb. 2.48.8

    , cf. 2.52.6, 4.24.2;

    κροτηθείσης τῆς ὑ. Id.28.16.5

    ; πολυτέχνους ὑ. ἔργων elaborate proposals for works, Plu.Per.12.
    3 purpose,

    τῆς στρατηγίας ὑπόθεσιν τὴν τυραννίδα πεποιημένος Id.Tim.2

    ;

    λόγῳ μὲν ἀποδώσων.., ἑτέραν δὲ τῆς ἀποδημίας ἔχων ὑ. λανθάνουσαν τοὺς πολλούς Id.Mar.31

    ;

    ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς αἰτίας τῆς τε ὑ. τοῦ πολέμου ἀξιολογώτατος ἀγὼν συνηνέχθη D.C.41.56

    ;

    ὑ. τοῦ πολέμου καὶ πρόφασιν διδόντων ἐλευθεροῦν τοὺς Ἕλληνας Plu.Flam.15

    ;

    τὸ χωρὶς ὑποθέσεως πολεμεῖν.. τί ἄλλο ἢ μανία; D.Chr.38.17

    ; [

    οἱ ἐλέφαντες] ἴσασι τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἐπ' αὐτοὺς τὴν ὑ... εἶναι.. τοὺς ὀδόντας Ael.NA6.56

    .
    4 occasion, excuse, pretext,

    οὕτω γὰρ ἂν αὐτοῖς ἡ ἀπολογία προαναιροῖτο καὶ ἡ πρώτη ὑ. τῆς ἐθελοδουλείας Luc.Merc.Cond.5

    ; τοιαύτης αὐτοῖς τῆς ὑ. οὔσης ib.10;

    ἀεὶ χρὴ ἐπί τινι λυπεῖσθαι καὶ μὴ ἄνευ ὑ. Artem.

    2.60;

    ὑ. ἀργυρισμοῦ καὶ φόνων εἰληφέναι ἐδόκει D.C.63.26

    ;

    μή με νομίσῃς ἀπὸ τῆς παρούσης ὑ. ἀπαρτᾶν τὸν λόγον Id.52.18

    .
    5 actor's role,

    τοὺς ὑποκριτὰς.. οὓς ὁρῶμεν οὔτε κλαίοντας ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις, ὡς αὐτοὶ θέλουσιν, ἀλλ' ὡς ὁ ἀγὼν ἀπαιτεῖ πρὸς τὴν ὑ. Plu.Dem.22

    ;

    ὶδεῖν τί μου ποιεῖ ὁ ἀθλητής, πῶς μελετᾷ τὴν ὑ. Arr.Epict.1.29.38

    , cf. 41;

    τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τῆς μητρὸς ὑ. λαβεῖν Iamb.VP8.39

    .
    6 function, occupation, station in life, [

    Διονύσιος] ἐκ σημοτικῆς καὶ ταπεινῆς ὑ. ὁρμηθείς Plb.15.35.2

    ; [

    Ἀγαθοκλῆς] ὁρμηθεὶς ἀπὸ τοιαύτης ὑ. Id.12.15.7

    ;

    τὸ μὴ εἶναι ἄλλην βίου ὑ. εἰς τὸ φιλοσοφεῖν οὕτως ἐπιτήδειον ὡς ταύτην ἐν ᾗ νῦν ὢν τυγχάνεις M.Ant.11.7

    , cf. 8.1, Paul. Aeg.3.17.
    7 practical problem,

    κοινὴ ἡ ὑ. καὶ τῷ καθ' ἡμᾶς βίῳ πάνυ πολλή, βαλανείου κατασκευή Luc.Hipp.4

    ;

    ἡ μὲν οὖν ὑ. τοιαύτη HeroAut.21.2

    .
    II subject proposed ( to oneself or another) for discussion,

    κελεῦσαι τὴν πρώτην ὑ. τοῦ πρώτου λόγου ἀναγνῶναι Pl. Prm. 127d

    ;

    ἐπὶ τὴν ὑ. ἐπανάγειν τὸν λόγον X.Mem.4.6.13

    ;

    ἐπὶ τὴν ὑ. πάλιν ἐπανελθεῖν Isoc.4.63

    , cf. Gal.6.124;

    τὴν ὑ. περὶ ἧς βουλεύεσθε οὐχὶ τὴν οὖσαν παριστάντες D.3.1

    ;

    τοὺς δικαστὰς ἀπαγαγὼν ἀπὸ τῆς ὑ. Id.19.242

    ;

    ἐπὶ τῆς ὑ. μεῖναι Aeschin.3.76

    ;

    ἔξω τῆς ὑ. λέγειν Isoc.7.63

    , cf. 12.161;

    μὴ πόρρω λίαν τῆς ὑ. ἀποπλανηθῶ Id.7.77

    , cf. 12.88, Aeschin. 3.176,190;

    ὅτ' ἔγραφον περὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ὑ. Isoc.5.83

    ;

    περὶ [τῆς πόλεως] τὴν ὑ. ποιησάμενος Id.12.35

    ;

    τοῦ πράγματος ἐν κεφαλαίῳ.. δήλωσις, ἵνα γινώσκωσι περὶ ὧν ὁ λόγος παρακολουθῶσί τε τῇ ὑ. Arist.Rh.Al. 1436a36

    , cf. Pl.Def. 415b;

    ἡ ὑ. ἐλάττων Arist.Rh. 1404b15

    ; πρὸς ὑπόθεσιν λέγειν, opp. πρὸς ἀμφισβητοῦντα, ib. 1391b13;

    πολλὰ πρὸς τὴν ὑ. οἰκείως διαλεχθείς D.S.13.53

    ; haec erat ὑ., de gravitate ordinis, etc., Cic.Att.1.14.4.
    2 case at law, lawsuit,

    γράφει ὁ Μαιίστας εἰς τὴν ὑ. ταύτην IG11(4).1299.29

    (Delos, iii B. C.), cf. OGI665.18,669.41 (both Egypt, i A. D.), POxy. 237 vii 34, viii 22 (ii A. D.), 486.26 (ii A. D.);

    τὰ περὶ ταύτης τῆς ὑ. πεπραγμένα PLips.34.18

    (iv A. D.).
    3 subject of a poem or treatise, Zeno Stoic.1.23, Plb.1.2.1, D.H.Pomp.3, Longin. 38.2, Plu.Pomp.42, Luc.Charid.14, Pseudol.5, al.; of a picture, Id.Zeux.5,7; of an impromptu declamation,

    ἐπειδὰν οἱ παρόντες ὑποβάλωσί τινας ὑ. καὶ ἀφορμὰς λόγου Id.Rh.Pr.18

    ; plot, story,

    μῦθοι καὶ ὑποθέσεις Phld.Po.2.62

    , cf. 5.5, al., Arg.Men.Oxy.1235.113 (ii A. D.), Dicaearch. ap. S.E.M.3.3, Artem.4.59, Sch.S.Aj.Prooem., Arg.Ar. Ach. tit., etc.
    4 speech,

    αἱ δικανικαὶ καὶ δημηγορικαὶ ὑ. Theon Prog.1

    ; = ἐπίδειξις 1.3, ἀρξαμένων (v.l. -ῳ)

    τῆς ὑ. LXX 4 Ma.1.12

    ; ἀνδρὸς ἀρετὰς ὅλην πληρούσας ὑ. providing matter for a whole speech, Chor.p.34B.
    b speech or subject of a speech in which the person, occasion, etc. are particularized, opp. θέσις v. 2, Aphth.Prog. 13, cf. Quint.Inst.3.5.7.
    5 a kind of play or pantomime,

    μῖμοί τινές εἰσιν ὧν τοὺς μὲν ὑποθέσεις τοὺς δὲ παίγνια καλοῦσιν Plu.2.712e

    ; μιμολωγοι η υποθησις εικυρα (i. e. μιμολόγοι· ἡ ὑπόθεσις Ἑκυρά), i. e. 'theatrical performance: play, the Hecyra', Ath.Mitt.26.4 (inscr. on lamp, iii B. C.); κλάειν ἤρξαντο πάντες καὶ μετέβαλε τὸ συμπόσιον εἰς σκυθρωπὴν ὑ. into a tragedy, Charito 4.3; so perh. in Luc.Nigr.8; of Aesop's fables,

    χρῆται [τῇ ἀλώπεκι] ὁ Αἴσωπος διακόνῳ τῶν πλείστων ὑ. Philostr.Im.1.3

    .
    III supposition,

    ἢ βούλεσθε.. ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑ., περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μὴ ἕν, τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; Pl.Prm. 137b

    ; αὕτη ἡ ὑ., εἰ ἓν μὴ ἔστιν ib. 160b; χρὴ.. μὴ μόνον εἰ ἔστιν ἕκαστον ὑποτιθέμενον σκοπεῖν τὰ συμβαίνοντα ἐκ τῆς ὑ., ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰ μὴ ἔστι τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο ὑποτίθεσθαι ib. 135e, cf. 136a; [σκοπεῖν] τί ἐφ' ἑκατέρας τῆς ὑ. συμβήσεται ib. 136b;

    εἰ ὀρθὴ ἡ ὑ. ἦν, τὸ ψυχὴν ἁρμονίαν εἶναι Id.Phd. 94b

    , cf. 92d, Sph. 244c;

    πρὸς μὲν τὴν ὑ. ὀρθῶς λέγουσιν, ὅλως δ' οὐκ ὀρθῶς Arist. Metaph. 1082b32

    ; ἐξ ὑποθέσεως σκοπεῖσθαι examine by starting from an assumption, of reasoning by analysis in geometry, Pl.Men. 86e; τῶν τὴν τέχνην ζητεύντων ἐξ ὑποθέσιος λόγων arguments seeking to derive the (medical) art from an assumption, Hp.VM13; ὑ. αὐτοὶ αὑτοῖς ὑποθέμενοι τῷ λόγῳ ib.1; ἄγοντες ἐπὶ ὑπόθεσιν τὴν τέχνην ib. 15;

    χρῆσιν ἀρετῆς τελείαν, καὶ ταύτην οὐκ ἐξ ὑ. ἀλλ' ἁπλῶς· λέγω δ' ἐξ ὑ. τἀναγκαῖα, οἷον.. τιμωρίαι καὶ κολάσεις.. τὸ καλῶς ἀναγκαίως ἔχουσι Arist.Pol. 1332810

    ; ἡ πολιτεία ἡ ἐξ ὑ. ( = ἡ δοθεῖσα ) the constitution based on a presupposition, ib. 1288b28; of currency, ἓν δή τι δεῖ εἶναι, τοῦτο δ' ἐξ ὑ.· διὸ νόμισμα καλεῖται according to a presupposed convention, Id.EN 1133b21 (cf. a29-31, APr. 41a40); of reductio ad impossibile,

    ἢ δεικτικῶς ἢ ἐξ ὑ. τοῦ δ' ἐξ ὑ. μέρος τὸ διὰ τοῦ ἀδυνάτου Id.APr. 40b25

    -6, cf. 41a25;

    δυνατοῦ δεξάμενον ὑπόθεσιν ἐπ' ἀδύνατον ἀπαχθῆναι Arr.Epict.1.7.25

    , cf. Procl. in Euc.pp.76,252 F.; καθ' ὑπόθεσιν by way of supposition, 'let us suppose', Phld.Rh. 1.95 S., Sign.12, Cleom.1.7.
    IV = τὸ ὑποκείμενον (cf.

    ὑπόκειμαι 11.8

    ), the presupposition of an action, that which has been settled before it begins,

    περὶ τοῦ τέλους οὐθεὶς βουλεύεται, ἀλλὰ τοῦτ' ἐστὶν ἀρχὴ καὶ ὑ. Arist.EE 1227a8

    , cf. b30;

    τῶν πράξεων τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ὑ. ἀληθεῖς καὶ δικαίας εἶναι προσήκει D.2.10

    ; of a thing, that without which it cannot exist or be what it is, its essence, αὕτη (sc. τὸ στέλεχος)

    οἷον ὑ. καὶ φύσις δένδρων Thphr.HP4.13.4

    (cf. οὐσία καὶ φύσις τοῦ δένδρου ibid.);

    ἐπὶ τοῖς χυμοῖς μόνοις σηπομένοις ἔχοντος τὴν ὑ. ὅλου τοῦ νοσήματος, ὅπερ ἐστὶ πυρετώδους ὄντος Gal.18(2).299

    .
    2 in the syllogism, the preliminary statements of fact (whether proved or not) from which inference starts, i. e. the premisses ([etym.] προτάσεις) , τῶν ἀποδείξεων αἱ ὑ., equivalent to ἀρχαί, Arist.Metaph. 1013a16;

    αἱ ἀρχαὶ καὶ αἱ λεγόμεναι ὑ. Id.APo. 81b15

    ; ὅσα δέδεικται δι' ἐκείνων ὑποθέσεις ποιησάμενοι taking as premisses (here) what has been proved in those other works, Gal.6.7, cf. 25,224; ἴστω.. τῆς ὑγιεινῆς πραγματείας ἀνατρέπων τὴν ὑ. ib.17;

    ὑπόθεσιν, αἴτησιν οὖσαν πράγματος εἰς κατασκευήν τινος S.E.M.3.4

    ;

    λαμβάνειν ἀναποδείκτους ὑ. Plu.2.720f

    , cf. 721d;

    ἀναγκαῖον ἢ τὰς ὑ. εἶναι τὰς πρώτας ψευδεῖς, ἢ τὰς ὑπὲρ τῶν συμβαινόντων ἀποφάς εις Plb.1.15.9

    , cf. 11.
    b assumption of existence of any one of the fundamental objects of a particular science,

    ὁ ὁρισμὸς θέσις μέν ἐστι.. ὑ. δ' οὐκ ἔστι· τὸ γὰρ τί ἐστι μονὰς καὶ τὸ εἶναι μονάδα οὐ ταὐτόν Arist.APo. 72a23

    ;

    ἐν ταῖς πράξεσι τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα ἀρχή, ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς μαθηματικοῖς αἱ ὑ. Id.EN 1151a17

    .
    3 starting-point,

    ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ὑ. λαβεῖν τὸν λόγον τὴν εἰς ἑκάτερον μέρος ὁρμήν Iamb.VP27.130

    ; beginning, τὰς μὲν ἐλπίδας οὐ τελειοῖ (sc. ὁ ὄνειρος) , τὰς δὲ ὑ. τῶν πραγμάτων ταῖς περιοχαῖς ὁμοίας ποιεῖ (referring to a birth of twins which died), Artem.4.47.
    4 raw material,

    τὴν δοθεῖσαν ὑ. εὐφυᾶ πρὸς ὑποδοχὴν γυμναστικῆς.. ἀμείνω ἀποφαίνειν Luc.Hist. Conscr.35

    ;

    οἵαν ὕλην καὶ ὑ. φεύγεις·.. μένε οὖν μέχρι ἐξοικειώσῃς σαυτῷ καὶ ταῦτα M.Ant.10.31

    .
    V mortgage, Thphr.Fr.97.1 (pl.).
    VI placing under,

    πτύγματος Sor.1.70a

    ;

    προσκεφαλαίου Id.2.86

    .
    2 thing placed under, base, τὰς ὑ. (signf. 111)

    ποιούμενος οὐκ ἀρχὰς ἀλλὰ τῷ ὄντι ὑ., οἷον ἐπιβάσεις τε καὶ ὁρμάς Pl.R. 511b

    , cf. Arr.Epict.1.7.22; in D.2.10 (v. supr. IV. 1) the ἀρχαί and ὑποθέσεις (i. e. basic principles) of actions are compared to the foundations ([etym.] τὰ κάτωθεν) of a house or a ship;

    Τριπτόλεμος.. τὰς πρώτας ὑ. βαλόμενος τῇ πόλει Lib.Or.11.52

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόθεσις

  • 17 assumption

    assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən]
    1 noun
    (a) (supposition) supposition f, hypothèse f;
    the assumptions on which society is based les idées de base qui servent de fondement à la société;
    on the assumption that he agrees, we can go ahead en supposant ou admettant qu'il soit d'accord, nous pouvons aller de l'avant;
    we're working on the assumption that what she says is true nous partons du principe qu'elle dit la vérité
    (b) (of power, responsibility etc) prise f;
    assumption of office entrée f en fonctions;
    his assumption of the role of chairman (after nomination) son entrée en fonctions en tant que président; (without consent) le fait qu'il s'arroge la fonction de président
    (c) (of attitude) affectation f
    Religion the Assumption l'Assomption f
    ►► Religion Assumption Day jour m ou fête f de l'Assomption

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > assumption

  • 18 darauf

    Adv.
    1. räumlich: (auf) on it ( oder them); (oben darauf) on top of it ( oder them)
    2. Reihenfolge: der darauf folgende Läufer the runner following on behind, the next runner
    3. zeitlich, Reihenfolge: after that, then, thereupon lit.; (als Nächstes) next; bald darauf soon after (that), soon thereafter; gleich darauf immediately afterwards; am Tag oder tags darauf the day after, the next ( oder following) day; zwei Jahre darauf two years later ( oder on); in der darauf folgenden Woche the following ( oder next) week
    4. Richtung, Ziel: darauf aus sein zu (+ Inf.) be aiming to (+ Inf.) darauf hinarbeiten, dass oder zu (+ Inf.) work towards oder on (+ Ger.) darauf losgehen go for s.th., attack s.th.; darauf schießen shoot at s.th.; sich darauf vorbereiten prepare o.s. for s.th.
    5. fig.: darauf beruhen be based on s.th.; darauf bestehen insist on s.th.; sich darauf freuen look forward to s.th.; darauf hoffen hope for s.th.; darauf kommen think (of) that; wie kommst du darauf? what makes you think that?; stolz darauf sein be proud of s.th.; darauf warten, dass etw. geschieht / jemand etw. tut wait for s.th. to happen / for s.o. to do s.th.; mein Wort darauf my word on it
    5. daraufhin
    * * *
    (räumlich) on top of it; thereon; on it;
    (zeitlich) after that; hereupon; next; then; thereupon
    * * *
    da|rauf [da'rauf] (emph) ['daːrauf]
    adv
    1) (räumlich) on it/that/them etc; (in Richtung) toward(s) it/that/them etc; schießen, zielen, losfahren at it/that/them etc; (fig) fußen, basieren, aufbauen on it/that; zurückführen, beziehen to it/that

    da er es nicht wagte herunterzuklettern, musste er daráúf sitzen bleiben — since he didn't dare climb down he just had to sit (up) there

    er hielt den Nagel fest und schlug mit dem Hammer daráúf — he held the nail in place and hit it with the hammer

    seine Behauptungen stützen sich daráúf, dass der Mensch von Natur aus gut ist — his claims are based on the supposition that man is naturally good

    2) (Reihenfolge: zeitlich, örtlich) after that

    die Tage, die daráúf folgten — the days which followed

    daráúf folgte... — that was followed by..., after that came...

    daráúf folgend — after him/it/that etc; Tag etc following; Wagen etc behind pred

    zuerst kam der Wagen des Premiers, daráúf folgten Polizisten — the prime minister's car came first, followed by policemen

    am Tag/Abend/Jahr daráúf — the next day/evening/year, the day/evening/year after (that)

    3) (= infolgedessen) because of that

    er hat gestohlen und wurde daráúf von der Schule verwiesen — he was caught stealing and because of that was expelled

    4) (als Reaktion) sagen, reagieren to that

    daráúf antworten — to answer that

    eine Antwort daráúf — an answer to that

    er hat ein Gedicht daráúf geschrieben — that prompted him to write a poem

    daráúf wurde er ganz beschämt — that made him feel quite ashamed

    daráúf haben sich viele Interessenten gemeldet — a lot of people have shown an interest in it/that

    nimm die Marke, daráúf bekommst du ein Essen in der Kantine — take this token, you'll get a meal in the canteen for or with it

    daráúf steht die Todesstrafe/stehen mindestens fünf Jahre Gefängnis — that carries the death penalty/a minimum sentence of five years' imprisonment

    5) (in Verbindung mit n, adj, vb siehe auch dort) bestehen, verlassen, wetten, Zeit/Mühe verschwenden, Einfluss on that/it; hoffen, warten, sich vorbereiten, gefasst sein, reinfallen for that/it; trinken to that/it; stolz sein of that/it

    ich bin stolz daráúf, dass sie gewonnen hat — I'm proud that she won, I'm proud of her winning

    ich bestehe daráúf, dass du kommst — I insist that you come, I insist on your coming

    wir müssen daráúf Rücksicht nehmen/Rücksicht daráúf nehmen, dass... — we must take that into consideration/take into consideration that...

    ich möchte daráúf hinweisen, dass... — I would like to point out that...

    gib mir die Hand daráúf — shake on it

    daráúf freuen wir uns schon — we're looking forward to it already

    wir kamen auch daráúf zu sprechen — we talked about that too

    wie kommst du daráúf? — what makes you think that?, how do you work that out? (inf)

    daráúf willst du hinaus! — that's what you're getting at!

    er war nur daráúf aus — he was only after that, he was only interested in that

    er war nur daráúf aus, möglichst viel Geld zu verdienen — he was only interested in earning as much money as possible

    * * *
    dar·auf
    [daˈrauf]
    1. (räumlich) on it/that/them etc.
    sie trug ein Kleid mit Blumen \darauf she wore a dress with flowers on it
    \darauf losfahren/schießen/zielen to drive/shoot/aim at it/them
    \darauf zugehen/zuschwimmen to go/swim towards it
    \darauf schlagen to hit it
    2. (zeitlich) after that; (danach) afterwards, after fam
    am Abend/Tag \darauf the next [or following] evening/day
    bald [o kurz] \darauf shortly afterwards [or fam after]
    \darauf folgend following, ensuing form
    erst kam der Premier, \darauf folgten Polizisten the prime minister came first, followed by policemen
    die \darauf folgende Frage the next question
    im Jahr \darauf [in] the following year, a year later
    3. (infolgedessen) because of that, consequently, whereupon form
    er hatte gestohlen und wurde \darauf von der Schule verwiesen he was caught stealing, whereupon he was expelled from the school
    4. (auf diese Sache, Angelegenheit)
    \darauf steht die Todesstrafe that is punishable by death
    \darauf wollen wir trinken! let's drink to it/that!
    wir kamen \darauf zu sprechen we talked about it
    wie kommst du nur \darauf? how did you get that idea?
    \darauf antworten/reagieren to reply/react to it
    \darauf beruhen, dass to be based on the assumption that
    sich akk \darauf beziehen to refer to it/that/this
    etw \darauf sagen to say sth to it/this/that
    5. in Verbindung mit subst, adj, vb siehe auch dort
    Hand \darauf! let's shake on it
    Sie haben mein Wort \darauf! you have my word [on it]
    \darauf wolltest du hinaus! [so] that's what you were getting at!
    ein merkwürdiges Thema, wie kamen wir \darauf? a strange subject, how did we arrive at it?
    ich weiß noch nicht, aber ich komme schon \darauf! I don't know yet, but I'll soon find out
    einen Anspruch \darauf erheben to claim it
    nur \darauf aus sein, etw zu tun to be only interested in doing sth
    \darauf bestehen to insist [on it]
    sich akk \darauf freuen to look forward to it
    \darauf hoffen/wetten, dass... to hope/bet [that]...
    ein Recht \darauf haben to have a right to it
    \darauf reinfallen to fall for it
    \darauf Rücksicht nehmen, dass... to take into consideration that...
    stolz \darauf sein to be proud of it/that
    sich akk \darauf verlassen to rely on her/him/you etc.
    sich akk \darauf vorbereiten to prepare for it
    * * *
    1) on it/them; (oben darauf) on top of it/them
    2)

    er hat darauf geschossen — he shot at it/them

    er ist ganz versessen daraufhe is mad [keen] on it (coll.)

    also darauf willst du hinausso 'that's what you're getting at

    3)
    4) (danach) after that

    ein Jahr darauf / kurz darauf starb er — he died a year later/shortly afterwards

    zuerst kamen die Kinder, darauf folgten die Festwagen — first came the children, then followed or followed by the floats

    am darauf folgenden Tag — the following day; [the] next day

    5) (infolgedessen, daraufhin) because of that; as a result
    * * *
    darauf adv
    1. räumlich: (auf) on it ( oder them); (oben darauf) on top of it ( oder them)
    der darauf folgende Läufer the runner following on behind, the next runner
    3. zeitlich, Reihenfolge: after that, then, thereupon liter; (als Nächstes) next;
    bald darauf soon after (that), soon thereafter;
    gleich darauf immediately afterwards;
    tags darauf the day after, the next ( oder following) day;
    zwei Jahre darauf two years later ( oder on);
    in der darauf folgenden Woche the following ( oder next) week
    4. Richtung, Ziel:
    darauf aus sein zu (+inf) be aiming to (+inf)
    darauf hinarbeiten, dass oder
    zu (+inf) work towards oder on (+ger)
    darauf losgehen go for sth, attack sth;
    darauf schießen shoot at sth;
    sich darauf vorbereiten prepare o.s. for sth
    5. fig:
    darauf beruhen be based on sth;
    darauf bestehen insist on sth;
    sich darauf freuen look forward to sth;
    darauf hoffen hope for sth;
    darauf kommen think (of) that;
    wie kommst du darauf? what makes you think that?;
    stolz darauf sein be proud of sth;
    darauf warten, dass etwas geschieht/jemand etwas tut wait for sth to happen/for sb to do sth;
    mein Wort darauf my word on it
    5. daraufhin
    * * *
    1) on it/them; (oben darauf) on top of it/them
    2)

    er hat darauf geschossen — he shot at it/them

    er ist ganz versessen darauf — he is mad [keen] on it (coll.)

    3)
    4) (danach) after that

    ein Jahr darauf / kurz darauf starb er — he died a year later/shortly afterwards

    zuerst kamen die Kinder, darauf folgten die Festwagen — first came the children, then followed or followed by the floats

    am darauf folgenden Tag — the following day; [the] next day

    5) (infolgedessen, daraufhin) because of that; as a result
    * * *
    adv.
    hereon adv.
    hereupon adv.
    thereon adv.
    thereupon adv. präp.
    upon prep.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > darauf

  • 19 Voraussetzung

    f condition, prerequisite ( für for, of); die Voraussetzungen erfüllen meet the requirements; unter der Voraussetzung, dass... on condition that...; der Bericht / Chef geht von falschen Voraussetzungen aus the report is based on / the boss is working from false assumptions
    * * *
    die Voraussetzung
    requirement; condition; prerequisite; requisite; premise; presupposition
    * * *
    Vo|raus|set|zung [-zɛtsʊŋ]
    f -, -en
    prerequisite, condition, precondition; (= Qualifikation) qualification; (= Erfordernis) requirement; (= Annahme) assumption, premise

    unter der Voráússetzung, dass... — on condition that...

    eine Mitarbeit hat zur Voráússetzung, dass... — a requirement of cooperation is that...

    * * *
    ((something that is) necessary for something else to be done or happen: An interest in children is (a) prerequisite for a teacher.) prerequisite
    * * *
    Vo·raus·set·zung
    <-, -en>
    f (Vorbedingung) prerequisite, precondition
    unter der \Voraussetzung, dass on condition that
    unter bestimmten \Voraussetzungen under certain conditions
    er hat für diesen Job nicht die richtigen \Voraussetzungen he hasn't got the right qualifications for this job; (Prämisse, Annahme) assumption, premise
    von falschen \Voraussetzungen ausgehen to begin with a false assumption
    der Schluss beruht auf der irrigen \Voraussetzung, dass noch genügend Rohstoffe vorhanden sind this conclusion is based on the false assumption that there are enough available raw materials
    * * *
    die; Voraus, Vorausen
    1) (Annahme) assumption; (Prämisse) premiss
    2) (Vorbedingung) prerequisite

    unter der Voraussetzung, dass... — on condition or on the precondition that...

    * * *
    Voraussetzung f condition, prerequisite (
    für for, of);
    die Voraussetzungen erfüllen meet the requirements;
    unter der Voraussetzung, dass … on condition that …;
    der Bericht/Chef geht von falschen Voraussetzungen aus the report is based on/the boss is working from false assumptions
    * * *
    die; Voraus, Vorausen
    1) (Annahme) assumption; (Prämisse) premiss
    2) (Vorbedingung) prerequisite

    unter der Voraussetzung, dass... — on condition or on the precondition that...

    * * *
    f.
    assumption n.
    condition n.
    premise n.
    prerequisite n.
    presupposition n.
    requisite n.
    supposition n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Voraussetzung

  • 20 teoría

    f.
    theory, supposition, hypothesis, postulate.
    * * *
    1 theory
    \
    en teoría theoretically
    teoría atómica atomic theory
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *

    en teoría — in theory, theoretically

    * * *
    femenino theory
    * * *
    = theory, theorising [theorizing, -USA], theoretical framework.
    Ex. A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.
    Ex. CRG has always been concerned with practical results, and has based its theorizing on practical problems.
    Ex. While the research has practical, internal applications, it is hoped that a theoretical framework can be established which may also be of use outside the British Library.
    ----
    * basado en la teoría = grounded in theory.
    * demostrar la teoría de Uno = make + Posesivo + case.
    * en teoría = in principle, theoretically, in theory, nominally, in intent.
    * examen de teoría = theory test.
    * proponer una teoría = advance + theory.
    * teoría convolucionista = convolution theory.
    * teoría cuántica = quantum theory.
    * teoría de actor-red = actor network theory.
    * teoría de conjuntos = set theory.
    * teoría de conjuntos difusos = fuzzy set theory.
    * teoría de dar sentido = sense-making approach.
    * teoría de juegos = game theory.
    * teoría de la comunicación = communication theory.
    * teoría de la evolución, la = theory of evolution, the.
    * teoría de la gestión = management theory.
    * teoría de la gran explosión = big bang, the.
    * teoría de la gravedad, la = theory of gravity, the.
    * teoría de la información = information theory.
    * teoría de la literatura = literary theory.
    * teoría de la motivación = motivational theory.
    * teoría de la música = theory of music.
    * teoría de la relatividad = relativity theory.
    * teoría de las placas tectónicas = plate tectonics.
    * teoría del big bang = big bang, the.
    * teoría del desarrollo humano = developmental theory.
    * teoría del sicoanálisis = psychoanalytical theory.
    * teoría de niveles integrados = theory of integrative levels.
    * teoría de sistemas = systems theory.
    * teoría económica = economic theory.
    * teoría evolutiva = developmental theory.
    * teoría fundamentada = grounded theory.
    * teoría inductiva = grounded theory.
    * teoría lingüística = linguistic theory.
    * teoría literaria = literary theory.
    * teoría musical = music theory.
    * teoría y práctica = policy and practice.
    * * *
    femenino theory
    * * *
    = theory, theorising [theorizing, -USA], theoretical framework.

    Ex: A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.

    Ex: CRG has always been concerned with practical results, and has based its theorizing on practical problems.
    Ex: While the research has practical, internal applications, it is hoped that a theoretical framework can be established which may also be of use outside the British Library.
    * basado en la teoría = grounded in theory.
    * demostrar la teoría de Uno = make + Posesivo + case.
    * en teoría = in principle, theoretically, in theory, nominally, in intent.
    * examen de teoría = theory test.
    * proponer una teoría = advance + theory.
    * teoría convolucionista = convolution theory.
    * teoría cuántica = quantum theory.
    * teoría de actor-red = actor network theory.
    * teoría de conjuntos = set theory.
    * teoría de conjuntos difusos = fuzzy set theory.
    * teoría de dar sentido = sense-making approach.
    * teoría de juegos = game theory.
    * teoría de la comunicación = communication theory.
    * teoría de la evolución, la = theory of evolution, the.
    * teoría de la gestión = management theory.
    * teoría de la gran explosión = big bang, the.
    * teoría de la gravedad, la = theory of gravity, the.
    * teoría de la información = information theory.
    * teoría de la literatura = literary theory.
    * teoría de la motivación = motivational theory.
    * teoría de la música = theory of music.
    * teoría de la relatividad = relativity theory.
    * teoría de las placas tectónicas = plate tectonics.
    * teoría del big bang = big bang, the.
    * teoría del desarrollo humano = developmental theory.
    * teoría del sicoanálisis = psychoanalytical theory.
    * teoría de niveles integrados = theory of integrative levels.
    * teoría de sistemas = systems theory.
    * teoría económica = economic theory.
    * teoría evolutiva = developmental theory.
    * teoría fundamentada = grounded theory.
    * teoría inductiva = grounded theory.
    * teoría lingüística = linguistic theory.
    * teoría literaria = literary theory.
    * teoría musical = music theory.
    * teoría y práctica = policy and practice.

    * * *
    theory
    elaborar una teoría to formulate a theory
    yo tengo la teoría de que … I have a theory that …
    en teoría es fácil in theory it's easy
    Compuestos:
    quantum theory
    theory of evolution
    theory of relativity
    domino theory
    * * *

    teoría sustantivo femenino
    theory;

    teoría sustantivo femenino theory
    ♦ Locuciones: en teoría, theoretically

    ' teoría' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adhesión
    - basarse
    - base
    - consistente
    - demostración
    - desarrollar
    - difusión
    - elaborar
    - evidencia
    - formular
    - fundar
    - fundarse
    - idear
    - impugnar
    - mantener
    - oponerse
    - probar
    - rigor
    -
    - sostener
    - sustentar
    - apoyar
    - basar
    - caduco
    - consistencia
    - demoler
    - enunciar
    - exponer
    - exposición
    - plantear
    - proponer
    - respaldar
    - seguidor
    - superación
    English:
    abstract
    - bang
    - demolish
    - develop
    - development
    - die out
    - explode
    - feasible
    - hate
    - indefensible
    - pull apart
    - put forward
    - reinforce
    - rest
    - subscribe
    - technically
    - theory
    - onus
    - suggestion
    * * *
    1. [especulación] theory;
    la teoría se le da bien, pero la práctica… he's good at the theory but in practice…;
    en teoría in theory;
    en teoría han venido a ayudar in theory they have come to help
    2. [hipótesis] theory;
    mi teoría es que… my theory is that…;
    hay quien tiene o [m5]sostiene la teoría de que… there are people who maintain that…
    la teoría del big bang the big bang theory; Mat la teoría del caos chaos theory; Biol teoría celular cell theory;
    teoría de la comunicación communication theory;
    Mat teoría de conjuntos set theory;
    teoría cuántica quantum theory;
    la teoría de la evolución the theory of evolution;
    Mat teoría de grupos group theory;
    teoría de la información information theory;
    teoría monetaria monetary theory;
    Mat teoría de números number theory;
    la teoría de la relatividad the theory of relativity
    * * *
    f theory;
    en teoría in theory
    * * *
    : theory
    * * *
    teoría n theory [pl. theories]

    Spanish-English dictionary > teoría

См. также в других словарях:

  • supposition — [[t]sʌpəzɪ̱ʃ(ə)n[/t]] suppositions 1) N COUNT: oft N that A supposition is an idea or statement which someone believes or assumes to be true, although they may have no evidence for it. [FORMAL] There s a popular supposition that we re publicly… …   English dictionary

  • supposition — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ reasonable ▪ It is a reasonable supposition that many mothers would welcome the offer of part time work. ▪ mere, pure (both esp. BrE) ▪ That is mere supposition! …   Collocations dictionary

  • supposition — noun her supposition is based on previous results Syn: belief, surmise, idea, notion, suspicion, conjecture, speculation, inference, theory, hypothesis, postulation, guess, feeling, hunch, assumption, presumption …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • supposition — A conjecture based upon possibility or probability that a thing could or may have occurred, without proof that it did occur …   Black's law dictionary

  • suppositious — adjective Based upon supposition …   Wiktionary

  • sup|pos´- i|ti´tious|ness — sup|pos|i|ti|tious «suh POZ uh TIHSH uhs», adjective. 1. put by fraud in the place of the genuine or original thing or person: »a supposititious copy in place of the original. 2. not genuine; pretended; false: »a supposititious science.… …   Useful english dictionary

  • sup|pos´i|ti´tious|ly — sup|pos|i|ti|tious «suh POZ uh TIHSH uhs», adjective. 1. put by fraud in the place of the genuine or original thing or person: »a supposititious copy in place of the original. 2. not genuine; pretended; false: »a supposititious science.… …   Useful english dictionary

  • sup|pos|i|ti|tious — «suh POZ uh TIHSH uhs», adjective. 1. put by fraud in the place of the genuine or original thing or person: »a supposititious copy in place of the original. 2. not genuine; pretended; false: »a supposititious science. SYNONYM(S): spurious,… …   Useful english dictionary

  • supposititious — sup•pos•i•ti•tious [[t]səˌpɒz ɪˈtɪʃ əs[/t]] adj. 1) fraudulently substituted or pretended; spurious; not genuine 2) based on supposition; hypothetical • Etymology: 1605–15; < L suppositīcius=supposit(us), ptp. of suppōnere (see supposition) +… …   From formal English to slang

  • Pakpattan — (Urdu: پاکپتن) is the capital of Pakpattan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.Pakpattan is one of the most smallest cities of Pakistan.Pakpattan is also called city of Baba Fareed, it is located 190km from Lahore and very close to… …   Wikipedia

  • DEUTERONOMY — (Heb. םירָבד רֶפס, Sefer Devarim, short for סֵפֶר וְאֵלֶה הַדּבָרִים, Sefer ve elleh ha devarim, The Book of These Are the Words ), the fifth book of the Pentateuch. The name Deuteronomy is derived from the Greek translation of מִשְׁנֶה הַתּוֹרָה …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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